If you’ve recently noticed fuzzy or foggy vision in one or both of your eyes, you may find yourself wondering what causes sudden blurry vision and whether it could be a sign of something serious.

Blurry vision can have many causes, ranging from refractive errors like nearsightedness or farsightedness to more serious conditions like cataracts or even strokes. In some cases, sudden blurry vision can be a sign of an eye injury or infection. Trauma to the eye such as a blow to the head or face can cause blurred vision, and a scratched cornea may also lead to blurry vision.

There are countless causes of blurry vision, and it can feel overwhelming to try to determine what is causing yours. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most common causes, advise on how to get rid of blurry vision, and discuss when you should seek medical help.

Common causes of blurry vision

It’s important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you experience sudden changes in your vision. Your doctor can identify the cause of your blurred vision and provide treatment options that will help restore your vision.

The most common causes of blurry vision include:

1. Refractive errors

The most common cause of blurred vision is refractive error, which occurs when the eye fails to focus light properly to produce a clear image on the retina. This can be caused by nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), or astigmatism. All three of these conditions can be corrected with eyeglasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.

2. Eye strain

Staring at a computer screen for long periods of time can cause eye strain and blurred vision. To reduce this type of blurry vision, give your eyes regular breaks from screens and make sure you’re following the 20-20-20 rule (every 20 minutes take a break for 20 seconds and look at something that is 20 feet away).

3. Presbyopia

As we age, our eyes may become less flexible and unable to focus on objects close up, resulting in blurriness when reading or doing other tasks requiring near vision.

Symptoms of presbyopia include:

• Difficulty reading
• Needing brighter lights to read
• Headaches after reading for long periods of time
• Holding books or other objects far away in order to focus on them

Reading glasses are often the best option to improve presbyopic blurry vision.

4. Cataracts

A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of the eye that can cause blurry vision. Cataracts are more common as you age and typically require surgery to remove them and restore your vision.

Symptoms of cataracts include:

• Blurred, cloudy, or dim vision
• Difficulty seeing at night
• Glare from lights
• Double vision in one eye
• Fading or yellowing of colors

If you are looking for cataract surgery in Houston, you’ll want to make sure you are working with a trusted, experienced ophthalmologist.

Keep reading: What is the first sign of cataracts?

5. Diabetes or high blood sugar

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that damages the blood vessels in the back of your eyes, leading to reduced vision or even blindness if left untreated.

Symptoms of diabetic retinopathy include:

• Blurry vision
• Poor night vision
• Difficulty distinguishing colors
• Halos around lights

If you have diabetes, it’s important to make sure your blood sugar is controlled and to have regular comprehensive eye exams so that any retinopathy can be detected and treated early.

6. Angle-closure glaucoma

Angle-closure glaucoma is a type of glaucoma that occurs when the drainage angle in the eye becomes blocked, leading to a build-up of pressure in the eye. This pressure can cause blurred vision and, if left untreated, serious damage to the optic nerve.

Symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma:

• Blurred vision and/or blind spots
• Eye pain or redness
• Severe headache
• Nausea and vomiting
• Seeing halos around lights

Treatment typically involves prescription medications or laser surgery for glaucoma to reduce intraocular pressure. To know which course of treatment is right for you, schedule an appointment with a glaucoma specialist in Houston.

Continue reading: Why are my eyes red?

7. High blood pressure

High blood pressure can cause a condition called hypertensive retinopathy which can cause damage to the small vessels in the back of your eyes. This can lead to reduced vision or even blindness if left untreated.

Symptoms of hypertensive retinopathy include:

• Blurred vision
• Flashes of light in your peripheral vision
• Halos around lights
• Reduced peripheral vision

Managing high blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medications is the best way to reduce the risk of developing this condition.

8. Retinal detachment

This occurs when the retina separates from its attachment to the back of the eye, leading to blurred or distorted vision.

Symptoms of retinal detachment include:

• Flashes of light or floaters in your vision
• Blurry or distorted vision
• A “curtain” over part of your field of view

Surgery is often required to reattach the retina and restore vision so if you’re suffering from sudden blurry vision in one eye, you’ll want to make sure you contact a retina specialist in Houston immediately. If left untreated, retinal detachment can cause permanent vision loss.

9. Stroke

Sudden, acute vision changes can be a sign of a stroke, especially if you are only experiencing sudden blurry vision in one eye. Stroke symptoms are treatable if caught early on so if you’re experiencing any sudden blurry vision or other signs of a stroke, seek medical help right away.

Other symptoms of a stroke include:

• Slurred speech
• Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
• Weakness in the face, arms, or legs
• Loss of balance or coordination
• Numbness in the face, arm, or leg

10. Wet macular degeneration

Wet macular degeneration is an age-related condition that affects central vision. It is caused by abnormal blood vessels in the back of the eye that leak fluid and cause blurriness.

Symptoms of wet macular degeneration include:

• Blurred or distorted central vision
• Loss of color perception
• Difficulty seeing details
• Difficulty reading

Treatment for wet macular degeneration typically involves medication injections into the eye to help reduce fluid leakage and preserve vision. It’s important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you experience sudden changes in your vision.

When to seek medical help for blurry vision from Eye Center of Texas

Now that we’ve covered what causes sudden blurry vision, it’s good to know when to seek help. If you notice sudden blurry vision in both eyes or one eye and find yourself searching for an answer to the question, “Why is my vision blurry all of a sudden?” it’s important to seek medical help right away. Depending on the underlying cause, treatment, lifestyle changes, or eyeglasses are usually necessary to preserve vision.

At Eye Center of Texas, our team of experienced ophthalmologists will work with you to diagnose the cause of your blurry vision and develop a personalized treatment plan to restore your vision. With six locations including offices in Houston, Pasadena, Sugar Land, Clear Lake, Katy, and The Woodlands, we are confident that we can offer you the care you need when you need it most.

To learn more about our options for clearer vision, schedule a consultation with us today.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• Choosing a Trusted LASIK Surgeon in Texas
• What Causes Cataracts and How to Fight Them
• What to Expect During EVO ICL Recovery
• Corneal Cross-Linking Success Rate
• Bifocal LASIK: Can LASIK Make You Bifocal?

The decision to undergo a vision correction procedure can be overwhelming, but finding a trusted LASIK surgeon to trust with your eye care can make the experience all the more worth it.

Finding the right ophthalmological professional is an absolute necessity to ensure the greatest levels of safety, health, and comfort throughout the LASIK process. Knowing what to look for in the right surgeon to operate on your eyes is step one in your journey toward attaining the clear vision you want and deserve.

Eye Center of Texas has some of the best doctors for LASIK eye surgery in the state of Texas. Before choosing your LASIK surgeon, see what types of LASIK we offer and how this procedure can better your quality of life if you choose to put your trust in our capable hands.

What are the different types of LASIK?

There are different LASIK procedures available to accommodate a variety of eye structures and overall health needs. Some of the most common vision correction procedure options include the following:

• LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis): A painless, fast outpatient procedure that uses a laser to reshape the cornea to improve vision.
• PRK (photorefractive keratectomy): A quick, pain-free outpatient procedure where the outer layer of the cornea is removed and the cornea’s surface is reshaped using a pulsing UV light before the outer layer is replaced.
• EVO Visian ICL: An outpatient procedure involving the implantation of EVO lenses inside the cornea.
• LASEK (laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy): A LASIK alternative where the outer layer of the cornea is folded for reshaping rather than cut into.

So, how do you know which type of LASIK is best for you? Scheduling a LASIK consultation with an experienced eye surgeon at Eye Center of Texas will help you find the right solution for correcting your vision without the need for glasses or contacts.

During this initial consultation, your surgeon will be able to determine if you are a good candidate for any type of LASIK procedure or if you require an alternative solution. Take this time to see how you feel about the doctor you’re meeting with and determine if they could be a good match for you.

Who does LASIK benefit?

Vision corrective surgery such as LASIK helps fix the following ophthalmological conditions:

• Astigmatism
• Nearsightedness
• Farsightedness
• Presbyopia

You may be a candidate for LASIK if you meet the following criteria:

• Are over the age of 18
• Not pregnant or nursing
• In good eye health
• In good general health
• Have an ideal corneal width
• Have an ideal pupil width
• Do not have an autoimmune condition

Even if you aren’t qualified to undergo LASIK, there may still be vision correction procedure options available for your unique circumstances. Consult a trusted LASIK surgeon at Eye Center of Texas for an informed insight into what avenues toward improving your vision you can pursue.

Our doctors take your medical history and unique needs into account and help you choose a path that is best suited for your desired results.

How should patients pick a trusted LASIK surgeon?

You should never trust your eye health to just anyone, especially if you plan to undergo LASIK or a similar vision correction procedure. Before committing to undergoing LASIK eye surgery in Houston or elsewhere, make sure to research the doctors in your area to find the most reliable fit for your needs.

Some of the qualities you need to look for in a vision correction surgeon include, but are not limited to, the following:

• Board certification to perform LASIK
• How often they perform LASIK
• Their LASIK success rate
• Their familiarity with your specific eye condition
• Their overall “bedside” manner
• Professional experience with LASIK
• Pricing commensurate with professional experience
• Education, including certifications
• Number of referrals and recommendations from other eye health professionals
• Whether or not they turn down patients who don’t qualify for LASIK
• Whether or not they schedule follow-up appointments after LASIK eye surgery
• Whether or not you feel safe or cared for in their office

If you’re eager to enjoy clear vision as quickly as possible, it may be tempting to go with the first surgeon you find at the right price. Resist the urge for instant gratification and invest your time in finding the best fit, not the convenient fit.

You may need to book a LASIK consultation or two and get to know the surgeons before committing to both a vision correction procedure and the ideal professional to do the job to your satisfaction.

Find a trusted LASIK surgeon at Eye Center of Texas

If you’re searching for both a Houston ophthalmologist and a trusted LASIK surgeon, we at Eye Center of Texas are proud to say that our surgeons have a LASIK success rate of over 75,000 procedures and counting.

If you’re looking for the best doctors for LASIK eye surgery in Texas, Dr. Mark L. Mayo, Dr. Yasir Ahmed, and Dr. Edward C. Wade are all experienced, board-certified professionals who understand all the ins and outs of the different vision correction procedure options available to you, especially LASIK. They can help you to come up with a procedure and treatment plan that works best for you and your vision needs.

When you’re ready for a LASIK consultation, we’re ready to help. Schedule an appointment with us today and learn more about what we can do to give you clearer vision and greater peace of mind.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• What to Expect During EVO ICL Recovery
• Corneal Cross-Linking Success Rate
• Bifocal LASIK: Can LASIK Make You Bifocal-Free?
• Can You Use Your FSA or HSA for LASIK?
• What is the Cost of Cataract Surgery in Texas?

Wondering what to expect during EVO ICL recovery? EVO Visian ICL surgery has emerged as a popular alternative to LASIK for individuals wanting a long-lasting solution for vision correction without spending a lifetime fiddling with glasses or disposable contact lenses.

Understanding what the procedure entails, as well as what to expect during EVO ICL recovery helps patients feel empowered and informed when it comes to choosing a long-term solution for their vision.

What is EVO ICL surgery?

The EVO Visian ICL procedure is a type of vision correction surgery meant to help patients with nearsightedness, with or without astigmatism. It’s one of the least-invasive options available to patients who are seeking improved sight and involves a flexible, biocompatible lens installed between the eyes’ own lenses and the iris. No tissue is removed during the process.

Much like standard contact lenses, the lenses implanted during EVO Visian ICL can be removed and replaced — however, unlike standard contact lenses, a surgeon is required to take care of these processes. The patient’s age and general physical and ocular health determine the length of time between possible replacements, though in many cases the installed lens may last throughout the patient’s entire life.

Should I get EVO Visian ICL or LASIK?

A lot of patients ask us to weigh in on EVO Visian ICL vs LASIK for their eyesight needs. The truth is, both procedures are ideal for different circumstances. EVO Visian ICL patients tend to want a flexible solution they can replace if necessary, or their corneas are too thin for LASIK.

LASIK, on the other hand, works best for patients with astigmatism, farsightedness, or nearsightedness, who have the right cornea shape and thickness and are fine with a more permanent visual solution that can’t be reversed. In the end, the choice will likely depend on what procedure your surgeon believes will be best for you to achieve long-term results.

What are the side effects of EVO ICL surgery?

All surgeries will have some side effects that patients need to prepare for ahead of time. In most cases, these side effects indicate that the eye is healing at an efficient, healthy pace. If they seem excessively painful or long-lasting, however, and don’t clear up with the relief protocols prescribed by your surgeon, you may need to schedule a follow-up appointment.

When it comes to the EVO Visian ICL procedure, the most common side effects our patient’s face include, but are not limited to, the following:

• Dry eyes
• Itchy eyes
• Temporarily blurred vision
• Eye pressure
• Watery eyes
• Haloing

Some of the rarer side effects of EVO Visian ICL surgery are also some of the more serious. Depending on your circumstances, you may have to have your lenses reinstalled or uninstalled entirely.

How many days of rest are needed after ICL surgery?

Understandably, one of the first questions ICL surgery candidates want to ask involves some variation of, “How long does it take to recover from eye surgery?” The most realistic answer we can give is that your EVO Visian ICL recovery time depends on a multitude of different factors, such as your eye shape, overall vision health, and even your body’s overall health.

The majority of patients can return to much of their normal routines within a week’s time or, for some, even the day after surgery. However, they will need to avoid certain activities to better facilitate healing. In addition, most patients won’t require additional corrective lenses the day following the procedure.

Speak with your surgeon about how long you should rest following your EVO Visian ICL procedure. Your eye surgeon should also provide you with directions for post-procedure care, including eye drops and possibly topical creams to relieve pain and speed up healing.

What should you avoid after ICL surgery?

We always recommend that our patients follow all the dos and don’ts after ICL surgery as closely as possible. These guidelines, as well as any accompanying prescriptions, are specifically designed to facilitate a speedy recovery.

Everyone heals at their own pace, but there are some general expectations patients can anticipate from the process. Typically, recovery will require avoiding the following activities within a given time frame:

• Driving or operating heavy machinery: 24 hours to several days after surgery
• Drinking alcohol: 48 hours to several days after surgery
• Exercise: One week after surgery
• Swimming or hot tubbing: Two to three weeks after surgery
• Getting water in your eyes during a bath or shower: One to three weeks after surgery
• Wearing eye makeup: One to three weeks after surgery
• Rubbing your eyes: One to three weeks after surgery

Your surgeon will provide you with a detailed list of when you may resume specific activities based on your personal recovery plan.

EVO ICL recovery can be a breeze with Eye Center of Texas

One of the biggest benefits of this surgery is the short EVO ICL recovery time. If you’re considering EVO Visian ICL, LASIK, or another vision correction surgery, Eye Center of Texas is happy to help provide any information you need to make the right decision for your unique health circumstances.

Eye Center of Texas is the first ophthalmologist practice in Houston to offer EVO Visian ICL in the area for patients who don’t qualify for LASIK but want to break free of their contact lenses or glasses.

Our surgeons Dr. Edward Wade and Dr. Yasir Ahmed are well-prepared and trained to make sure you know exactly what to expect during EVO ICL recovery. To learn more about whether you’re a good candidate, we invite you to schedule an appointment with us.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• Bifocal LASIK: Can LASIK Make You Bifocal-Free?
• How to Choose Between LASIK Surgery Options
• Can You Use Your FSA or HSA for LASIK?
• What is the Cost of Cataract Surgery in Texas?
• What Are The Early Symptoms of Glaucoma?

With a 95% success rate, the corneal cross-linking procedure should make patients with degenerative cornea conditions stand up and take notice. When it comes to treating eye illnesses such as corneal ectasia, post-LASIK ectasia, and keratoconus, this procedure can mean the difference between recovered sight and partial or total blindness. Knowing when to see an ophthalmologist is crucial as the sooner you can receive a consultation and treatment from an eye specialist, the more eyesight you will ultimately retain.

Wondering if corneal cross-linking is the right vision correction surgery for you? We’ll discuss the corneal cross-linking success rate along with the procedure’s side effects and recovery process to paint you a whole picture.

We all rub our eyes from time to time, but if you struggle with keratoconus symptoms, rubbing your eyes can actually increase the severity of those symptoms. Get more information in this article.

What is corneal cross-linking?

Corneal cross-linking is a minimally-invasive, safe, and painless surgical procedure often used as keratoconus treatment or for correcting corneal ectasia and post-LASIK ectasia. It involves linking together weakened collagen fibers in the cornea to slow, or even eliminate, corneal degeneration.

Before determining whether or not corneal crosslinking makes for the right solution for your condition, your surgeon will need to test the following:

• Your overall health
• Your overall eye health
• A corneal topography
• Corneal thickness

Once your tests reveal that you’re an ideal candidate for corneal crosslinking, you can schedule an appointment for your surgery.

What is involved in a corneal crosslinking procedure?

First, you’ll need a friend or family member to drive you to and from your appointment, as you will be unable to take yourself home immediately following the surgery. It takes about two to three hours to complete the procedure.

When it comes to progressive keratoconus, the general goal is to reduce the damage caused by corneal degeneration, sometimes even ending it entirely, via strengthening the bonds between the cornea’s collagen fibers.

There are two forms of corneal cross-linking, as follows:

• Epithelium-on: Also referred to as transepithelial corneal cross-linking, this surgical procedure leaves the epithelium — the thin outer layer of the cornea — intact which can delay corneal lubrication.
• Epithelium-off: Unlike the epithelium-on type of corneal cross-linking, this version of the surgery entirely removes the epithelium. Such a technique makes it easier for the cornea to lubricate and strengthen its collagen fibers.

Both of these approaches involve a combination of liquid riboflavin drops and the application of ultraviolet light. Localized anesthesia may also be provided.

Something important to note is that younger patients may have to undergo the corneal cross-linking procedure multiple times throughout their lives. Because the cornea regenerates itself every seven to eight years, this “self-renovation” can undo the surgery. This is normal, albeit understandably frustrating for many patients.

How effective is corneal cross-linking?

The corneal cross-linking success rate is 95%. For the 5% of patients who don’t respond to treatment, this is usually due to underlying health conditions disrupting the recovery process. However, the cause for why a corneal cross-linking surgery ultimately fails can only be deduced and diagnosed by an eye care professional.

What are the side effects of corneal cross-linking?

All surgeries will have some manner of side effects following the scheduled procedure. For corneal cross-linking, both epithelium-on and epithelium-off, the most common side effects include the following:

• Blurry vision
• Itchy and/or dry eyes
• Light sensitivity
• Eye pain
• The feeling that there’s something stuck in your eye

Many of these side effects are directly related to the healing process. If anything feels off or wrong, or you’re experiencing vision loss, scarring, or infection, please contact your surgeon immediately for additional instructions.

How long does blurred vision last after cross-linking?

It can take several weeks for blurry vision to clear up following a corneal cross-linking surgery. Speak with your surgeon if you have concerns about your recovery timeline and overall eye health.

How long does it take to recover from corneal cross-linking?

Every patient’s physiology is a little different, so no definitive cornea surgery recovery time exists. However, it typically takes between three and five days for the eye pain to subside. A full recovery usually takes a week in the majority of cases, though some patients with pre-existing health conditions may require more time.

Your surgeon will be able to provide more insight into what your own personal recovery journey will probably look like based on your unique circumstances. In addition, your surgeon may refer you back to your optometrist for contact lenses or glasses, to offset vision loss that the procedure couldn’t correct.

What is involved in corneal cross-linking aftercare?

It’s important to follow your surgeon’s aftercare instructions closely to ensure you make the most efficient recovery possible. In the majority of cases, you’ll need to do the following:

• Refrain from driving, swimming, wearing eye makeup, and undertaking vigorous exercise until permitted by your surgeon
• Administer anti-inflammatory eye drops
• Apply a topical antibiotic

Depending on your personal medical circumstances and recovery timeline, additional steps may be required, such as oral antibiotics.

Interested in corneal cross-linking? Visit Eye Center of Texas for treatment options.

The 95% corneal cross-linking success rate makes it an appealing option to individuals suffering from keratoconus, corneal ectasia, and/or post-LASIK ectasia. At Eye Center of Texas, you can consult with a cornea specialist in Houston, such as our own Dr. Yasir Ahmed and Dr. Edward C. Wade, to see if the corneal cross-linking procedure is the best option for your ocular health.  To learn more about what we can do to help you enjoy better vision and quality of life, schedule an appointment with us today.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• Bifocal LASIK: Can LASIK Make You Bifocal-Free?
• How to Choose Between LASIK Surgery Options
• Can You Use Your FSA or HSA for LASIK?
• What is the Cost of Cataract Surgery in Texas?
• What Are The Early Symptoms of Glaucoma?

Can Bifocal LASIK really help you get rid of your bifocals for good? Many people must wear bifocals to help correct the inevitable deteriorating vision brought on by aging. Bifocals help correct a condition known as presbyopia (“old eye” in Greek), which causes blurred close-range vision, especially in low-light environments. With the onset of presbyopia, even those who have never before needed glasses may find themselves in need of bifocals — a frustrating occurrence for many patients.

While presbyopia can be improved with nothing more complex than reading glasses or bifocals, many people with the condition wish to return to a life with normal vision… and without corrective lenses. When it comes to a few minutes of undergoing LASIK vs. contacts for the rest of your life, many prefer undergoing surgery for a stress-free future.

Bifocal LASIK, better known as Monovision LASIK, is a popular surgical procedure for correcting age-related vision loss. For years, the prospects for surgical treatment of presbyopia weren’t exactly ideal. Luckily, things have changed. “Can you get LASIK if you wear bifocals?” is a valid question, and one increasingly becoming less and less of a concern as the surgery becomes more accessible to more patients.

​​What causes presbyopia?

The lens of the eye gets less flexible with age, making it harder for your eyes to adjust to lower levels of light and changes in distance, especially when said changes are made within close range. Since presbyopia occurs naturally as we get older, making an investment in prevention measures is difficult. In fact, presbyopia is so closely associated with aging, it has earned the discouraging nickname “Over 40 Vision.”

That’s the bad news.

The good news is that we have more information about LASIK eye surgery to correct presbyopia than ever before. We often get asked, “Can LASIK fix presbyopia?” Yes! Bifocal LASIK in particular is one of the many presbyopia treatment options available to patients.

What is Monovision LASIK?

Unfortunately, conventional LASIK eye surgery may not be used to treat presbyopia. However, there are other forms of bifocal-eliminating surgery available, such as Monovision LASIK.

Monovision LASIK is a unique take on your typical laser eye surgery. During the procedure, one eye (typically your dominant eye) is corrected. The other is made to be partially nearsighted. Such a change actually replicates the effects of bifocals, so the procedure is sometimes referred to as “blended vision LASIK” or “Bifocal LASIK.”

While Monovision LASIK is an effective surgical alternative to wearing bifocals, it does have its drawbacks. Although your eyes will now work together to see objects both near and far, you may still lose a small amount of clarity in your vision.

Monovision LASIK patient qualifications

Who is a candidate for LASIK? As technology grows more and more sophisticated every day, we’re seeing more and more people who were once unable to undergo the procedure now able to access vision-restoring care.

In order to qualify for LASIK, a patient must:

• Be 18+ years of age
• Not be nursing or pregnant
• Have good eye health
• Have good overall physical health
• Have the right thickness for creating a corneal flap (meaning those with thin corneas are not eligible)

If you don’t qualify for Monovision LASIK, don’t fret! There are still plenty of alternatives to LASIK available to you for stronger sight and peace of mind.

What are the side effects of Monovision LASIK?

As with other LASIK procedures, Monovision LASIK is a quick outpatient procedure taking around 15 to 20 minutes and requiring only localized anesthetic. Despite this simplicity, there are still side effects to know about before deciding to move forward with LASIK, including the following:

• Light sensitivity
• Decreased night vision
• Infection
• Dry eyes

Your surgeon will be able to give you a personalized overview of your healing process, including your risk of certain side effects, the aftercare process, and the length of your recovery period. All patients have to refrain from driving, strenuous exercise, swimming, and other activities following surgery, though the time frame will vary based on their physical circumstances.

Is Bifocal LASIK the solution for you? Find out with Eye Center of Texas!

Eye Center of Texas surgeons Dr. Edward C. Wade and Dr. Mark L. Mayo provide Bifocal LASIK and other vision correction procedures to help patients see the world in a whole new way…quite literally! We pride ourselves on offering safe, affordable care to all of our patients. To learn more about which procedures may be right for you, contact us today and schedule an appointment at any of our Houston-area locations.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• Can You Use Your FSA or HSA for LASIK?
• What is the Cost of Cataract Surgery in Texas?
• What Are The Early Symptoms of Glaucoma?
• Do You Get Dry Eyes After Refractive Surgery?
• Recovery Time After Eyesight Correction Surgery

Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis, better known as LASIK, is a surgical procedure meant to correct a patient’s vision so they never have to struggle with glasses or contact lenses again. Although it is a safe and effective vision correction procedure, not every patient is a good fit for LASIK.

Luckily, Eye Center of Texas offers more LASIK surgery options available to help improve eyesight in a wider number of people than ever before, making better vision accessible to even those previously unable to undergo the process.

What is LASIK surgery?

LASIK surgery uses a thin, precise laser to reshape the cornea and improve a patient’s overall vision. It’s a quick, painless outpatient procedure that takes around 15 minutes to complete. LASIK does not require full anesthesia. Rather, all it requires is a little localized anesthetic usually administered via eye drops.

Some of the conditions LASIK can treat include astigmatism, nearsightedness (myopia), and farsightedness (hyperopia).

There are a few different alternatives to LASIK, such as PRK and EVO Visian ICL, so patients seeking vision correction surgery still have options even if they don’t qualify for LASIK itself.

What are the different types of LASIK surgery?

There are three major LASIK surgery options, each one taking a different approach to restoring eyesight.

LASEK

Laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy (LASEK) is very similar to traditional LASIK, however, it is better suited for people with thin corneas who may have had unpleasant side effects with LASIK. Rather than cutting open the flap in the cornea, the surgeon will use an alcohol solution to lift the tissue away from the eye, fold it back, and then reshape the cornea’s inner layers to correct any vision impairments. Although the healing process is a tad slower, patients will likely not experience dry eye as they would with LASIK.

PRK

What is PRK surgery? Photorefractive keratectomy, or PRK, is similar to LASIK in that it involves reshaping the cornea but follows a different path. The surgeon removes the top layer of the cornea and uses a pulsing ultraviolet laser on the surface of the cornea to reshape it rather than underneath the corneal flap. The top layer cornea eventually grows back over the reshaped internal layers. PRK is better suited for those who have thin corneas or dry eyes as it reduces the risk of corneal flap-related complications.

EVO Visian ICL

EVO Visian ICL is a relatively new procedure often used in patients for whom LASIK or PRK are not the most ideal options. Unlike these similar surgeries, it involves the implantation of an EVO lens rather than a corneal reshaping and the lens can be removed at any time by your doctor. The process for EVO Visian ICL proceeds as follows:

1. The surgeon cuts a hole in the cornea.
2. The new biocompatible, flexible Collamer® lens is inserted into the hole.
3. The lens is positioned properly over the cornea’s internal layers.

While LASIK and PRK procedures take around 15 minutes or so, EVO Visian ICL usually wraps in about 20 to 30 minutes.

What makes an ideal LASIK candidate?

LASIK, PRK, and EVO Visian ICL are all extremely common procedures, but they can’t be performed on everyone requiring vision correction. The first stage of any consultation for these procedures is always an eye exam. From there, your doctor will make a 3D map of your eye to get a comprehensive understanding of its geography. These tests determine whether or not you would be a good candidate for LASIK.

The ideal LASIK candidate has the following qualities:

• Is 18+ years of age
• Is in good overall health
• Does not suffer from an eye disease such as glaucoma or cataracts
• Has had no significant changes to eyesight or condition for a year or more
• Has an eye shape conducive to undergoing the procedure in question

By contrast, LASIK may not be performed on the following patients:

• People under the age of 18
• People who are pregnant
• People with autoimmune diseases
• People with eye infections
• People with thin corneas
• People with thick or otherwise unusually large pupils

LASIK surgery risks

Although safe, quick, and painless, LASIK and related procedures are not without their risks. Before deciding to undergo the surgery and say goodbye to glasses or contact lenses, it’s important to know the following possible side effects:

• Dry eyes (not an issue with LASEK, PRK, or EVO Visian ICL)
• Light sensitivity
• Infection
• Decreased night vision

One of the most important questions to ask during LASIK consultation involves these risks. Don’t commit to the surgery without being fully informed about both the positives and the negatives associated with it.

How long does it take to recover from LASIK?

As outpatient procedures, LASIK, PRK, and EVO Visian ICL don’t require overnight hospitalization for monitoring and recovery. Every patient’s recovery time will be different owing to factors such as their age and overall health, so your doctor should give you a personalized timeline of what a normal healing time frame and process will look like for you specifically.

Most patients will start seeing the full results of their surgeries within a few days. However, the recovery time typically goes faster with EVO Visian ICL, and many patients report experiencing immediate results. You may be asked to refrain from certain activities such as swimming, wearing eye makeup, and exercising for a few weeks while your eyes recover regardless of which procedure you undergo.

Eye Center of Texas offers multiple LASIK surgery options in Greater Houston

Regardless of which procedure your doctor recommends, Eye Center of Texas offers multiple types of eye surgery to correct vision. We have the answers to common questions such as, “Can you use HSA for LASIK?” and anything else that may be on your mind regarding the commitment. For more information about LASIK surgery options and to schedule an appointment, feel free to contact us.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• What is the Cost of Cataract Surgery in Texas?
• What Are The Early Symptoms of Glaucoma?
• Do You Get Dry Eyes After Refractive Surgery?
• Recovery Time After Eyesight Correction Surgery
• What Are the Three Types of Cataracts?

Having poor vision can be a major obstacle in everyday life, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks like driving and reading. For many people, corrective eye surgery such as LASIK is the best solution for restoring their vision. But with the cost of LASIK ranging from $1,000 to $4,000 per eye, it can be a prohibitively expensive procedure.

Fortunately, there are ways to make this treatment more affordable by using pre-tax money from your Flexible Spending Account (FSA) or Health Savings Account (HSA) for LASIK.

How much does LASIK cost?

LASIK eye surgery costs in Houston can vary significantly depending on the type of procedure you choose and the experience of your eye surgeon. Generally, traditional LASIK (using a blade to cut a flap in the cornea) costs between $1,000 and $2,500 per eye. Custom LASIK (using lasers to reshape the cornea) and alternative vision correction procedures such as EVO ICL vision correction may cost up to $4,000 per eye.

When compared to PRK surgery cost, LASIK is generally more expensive. However, the cost may be offset by the shorter recovery time associated with LASIK (most patients can see clearly within 24 hours), and the overall lack of hassle.

What is the difference between an HSA and FSA?

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) are both pre-tax accounts that you can use to pay for eligible medical expenses, including LASIK. HSAs are available only to those who have a high deductible health plan, whereas FSAs are available to anyone whose employer offers an FSA.

HSAs are more flexible than FSAs, as they allow you to contribute more money and can be used to pay for medical expenses in the future. Additionally, funds that remain in an HSA at the end of the year roll over and accumulate, which can help cover larger expenses like LASIK surgery down the line. However, HSAs are not available to everyone.

FSAs, on the other hand, allow you to set aside a certain amount of pre-tax money from each paycheck for medical expenses. The funds do not carry over at the end of the year, so it’s important to use all your FSA dollars before they expire.

Using your FSA or HSA for LASIK surgery

Before using your FSA or HSA for LASIK, it is important to check your specific plan. Some plans may not cover the procedure, and others may have certain restrictions or limits on what type of procedure they cover.

Here’s what you need to know about using your FSA or HSA for LASIK.

Can I pay for LASIK with my FSA?

Yes, you can use your FSA to pay for your LASIK procedure in Houston as it is currently recognized by the IRS as a qualified medical expense. However, it’s important to note that FSAs usually have a limited amount of money available and they expire at the end of the year. So if you plan on having LASIK soon, make sure to use your FSA funds before they expire or you may lose them.

Can you use HSA for LASIK?

Similarly, you can use your HSA to pay for your LASIK surgery. Since HSAs have a higher contribution limit and can accumulate over time, they may be a better option for those who need LASIK but can’t afford the full cost upfront.

You may also be able to use your FSA or HSA funds to cover additional costs associated with LASIK such as preoperative exams, corneal mapping, and post-operative follow-up visits. This means that you may be able to reduce the cost of your LASIK surgery even further since these services are often not covered by insurance.

Other options for paying for LASIK

While not all employers offer FSA or HSA plans, many do offer health insurance. But is LASIK covered by insurance? Not always. Medicare and other insurance plans rarely cover the cost of LASIK, while some employers offer vision plans which may help pay for part or all of the procedure.

If you don’t qualify for an FSA or HSA and don’t have health insurance but still want the clear vision that LASIK offers, there are still options available to help make LASIK more affordable. Many surgeons offer financing plans with low-interest rates, which can spread the cost of the procedure out over time. Some doctors may also be able to make special arrangements for patients who are unable to pay for the procedure upfront. Be sure to ask your doctor about any special payment options they may have available.

Eye Center of Texas makes LASIK accessible for all

Taking advantage of an FSA or HSA for LASIK is a great way to make laser vision correction more affordable, and by doing so you can save hundreds of dollars on the cost of your LASIK treatment.

At Eye Center of Texas, we are dedicated to making the LASIK procedure accessible to everyone, regardless of their financial situation. Whether you want to use your health insurance, FSA, or HSA to pay for your LASIK procedure, or you want to discuss utilizing our payment plan, our counselors can help you choose the right option for you.

To learn more about paying for your LASIK procedure, schedule an appointment with us today by calling 713-797-1010 or request an appointment online.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• How Much Does it Cost for Cataract Surgery?
• What Are Glaucoma Eye Symptoms?
• The Best Laser Eye Surgery for Dry Eyes
• PRK Recovery Time
• What Are the Three Types of Cataract Surgery?

One of the first questions many of our Houston patients ask when considering eye surgery is, “What is the cost of cataract surgery in Texas?”

If you have cataracts, the cost of cataract surgery should not be a barrier to the care that you need to regain useful vision. In almost all instances, cataract surgery costs are considered reimbursable expenses under both Medicare and private health insurance plans. That said, the average cost of cataract surgery with private health insurance is approximately $3,000 — though this price can vary based on whether you choose laser cataract surgery vs traditional cataract surgery and other individual factors including where the patient lives.

In this article, Eye Center of Texas will outline what you can expect to pay if you have private health insurance or Medicare in Texas for cataract surgery.

Questions to ask about laser cataract surgery cost

If you are considering bladeless cataract surgery in Houston financial factors you should become familiar with include:

• How much will I need to pay out of pocket?
• What deductibles might apply?
• What co-pays might apply?
• What services might not be covered or require additional payment?

For the vast majority of people, their insurance by itself or in conjunction with Medicare is going to cover the bulk of the cost of cataract surgery.

Cost of cataract surgery with insurance

When considering the cost of cataract surgery in Texas, it is important to understand how your insurance plan will cover treatment. Depending on the type of health insurance plan you have, your coverage of cataract surgery costs could vary depending on the deductible that you may be required to pay, the co-pay you might be responsible for, and the percentage of each allowable expense that they might reimburse.

For patients that have a high-deductible health plan (HDHP), the average cost of cataract surgery can be slightly higher. These plans often cover a certain percentage (usually 80%) of the cost after meeting a large deductible up-front. The remaining balance is then the responsibility of the patient to pay.

In most instances, private insurances cover a portion, if not all, of the:

• Cataract surgeon’s fee
• Surgery facility fee
• Cost of a Monofocal Lens Implant
• Necessary follow-up care after your surgery (learn more about what to expect during cataract surgery recovery)

Please remember: the deductibles, the percentage coverage, and any co-pays are individual to your specific insurance plan.

Is cataract surgery fully covered by Medicare?

For patients 65 and older, you may be eligible for Medicare coverage. Cataract surgery is a covered benefit under Medicare, and the cost is largely dependent on where the patient lives and what the Medicare-approved rate is in that area.

However, cataract surgery is not typically 100% covered by Medicare. In most cases, the patient is responsible for a co-pay at the time of service and a small copayment for their cataract lenses.

Medicare will pay 80% of the “Medicare allowed” charges for your Cataract Surgery costs and it is likely that you will be responsible for the 20% difference remaining. If you have secondary insurance, this can be used to cover the 20% of the Medicare allowable charges remaining. In this case, you’ll want to be sure you bring this up with your doctor prior to your surgery.

Keep in mind that “Medicare” determines what is “allowed” and the cataract surgeon needs to agree to this determination although you can typically expect Medicare to cover a portion, if not all, of the:

• Cataract surgeon fee
• Surgery facility fee
• Cost of a Monofocal Lens Implant
• Necessary follow-up care after your surgery

If you plan on utilizing your Medicare coverage for cataract surgery, please ensure that you are working with eye doctors that take Medicare.

Does medicare pay for all cataract surgeries?

Medicare will cover the cost of a basic Monofocal Lens Implant but requires that you pay individually (aka out of pocket) for the cost of Astigmatism Correcting Toric Lens Implants, Multifocal Lens Implants, and for the use of the LenSx Laser technology. Any additional fees for the cataract procedure will be reviewed with you by the staff and convenient arrangements for payment will be made.

Please note: advanced technology lens implants will require additional testing that is not covered by Medicare or private insurance. The cost is $95.00 per eye and is strongly recommended by our cataract surgeons Dr. Mark L. Mayo and Dr. Edward C. Wade.

Transparent billing at the Eye Center of Texas

What is the cost of cataract surgery? While the number varies greatly, at Eye Center of Texas, we strive to make cataract surgery available and affordable to patients with or without health insurance. We are committed to working closely with our patients and their insurance provider to maximize the coverage available for cataract surgery.

Our team will help you understand the differences between your health insurance coverage options so that you can make an informed decision about your cataract surgery. Any additional fees will be reviewed with you by the staff and convenient arrangements for payment will be made.

Call us today at 713-797-1010 to schedule a consultation or request an appointment online and discover the cost of cataract surgery in Texas.

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Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can lead to vision loss and blindness. Because early detection and treatment can be the difference between preserving and losing your vision, it is essential to know the early symptoms of glaucoma.

The first signs of glaucoma that you should be aware of include eye pain or discomfort, headaches, nausea or vomiting, halos around lights, and sudden onset of visual field loss. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see an eye doctor as soon as possible for an evaluation.

What are the first signs that glaucoma is developing?

There are two main types of glaucoma — open angle and closed angle — and symptoms will depend on which type you have. How early can glaucoma start? Glaucoma can start at any age but is most common in adults over the age of 60. It is also more likely to develop if it runs in your family.

If you have symptoms of high eye pressure, but no other early symptoms of glaucoma, you may believe it is unnecessary to have it checked. However, if left untreated, high eye pressure can lead to glaucoma. This is why it’s important to have regular eye exams so that your doctor can check the pressure inside your eyes and look for early signs of glaucoma.

Please note that the doctors at Eye Center of Texas do not perform routine eye examinations. We encourage our patients to visit our partner Optometrists, available on our recommended optometrists page.

Symptoms of open-angle glaucoma

This is the most common type of glaucoma and typically has no early symptoms. As the disease progresses, you may start to experience visual field loss. This means you will gradually lose your peripheral vision to see objects to the side.

If this type of glaucoma is not detected early, it can lead to total blindness, making your annual eye exams even more important. During a comprehensive eye exam, your doctor will check for early signs of glaucoma and measure the pressure inside your eyes. This is done with a tool called a tonometer. If glaucoma is suspected, your doctor may perform additional tests to confirm the diagnosis.

Symptoms of closed-angle glaucoma

This type of glaucoma is less common but can be more severe because it can develop quickly and cause a sudden increase in eye pressure. Closed-angle glaucoma can cause symptoms such as:

• Eye pain or redness
• Severe headaches
• Nausea and vomiting
• Sudden onset of visual field loss
• Blurred vision

Closed-angle glaucoma is classified as a medical emergency. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see an eye doctor immediately to ask about your glaucoma symptoms and treatment. Because there is some overlap in symptoms between cataracts vs. glaucoma, it’s important to get a diagnosis quickly since glaucoma can cause long-term damage to the optic nerve.

Symptoms of glaucoma in children

Pediatric glaucoma can develop in children and infants, but it is much less common. Glaucoma in children can be a result of chronic steroid use, trauma, an underlying medical condition, or a genetic factor such as family history. The early symptoms of glaucoma in children can be different from those in adults and may include:

• Eye pain or discomfort
• Headaches
• Nausea or vomiting
• Tears without crying
• Halos around lights
• Sensitivity to light
• Sudden onset of visual field loss
• Dull or cloudy eyes

If you notice any of these symptoms in your child, it’s important to see an eye doctor right away for an evaluation.

Is glaucoma hereditary?

Glaucoma can run in families, so if you have a family member with glaucoma, you may be at increased risk. Be sure to tell your eye doctor if you have a family history of glaucoma. Regular comprehensive eye exams are the best way to detect glaucoma early so that treatment can be started to help preserve your vision.

What causes glaucoma?

Although genetics play a large role in your likelihood of developing glaucoma, there are other factors to consider, including:

• Eye injuries or trauma
• Certain medical conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure
• Use of steroids, either in the form of eye drops or systemic steroids
• Previous eye surgery
• Cigarette smoking
• High blood pressure
• Diabetes

Glaucoma treatment options

If you have been diagnosed with glaucoma, there are several treatment options available to help slow the progression of the disease and preserve your vision. These include:

• Eyedrops: Several different types of eyedrops can be used to treat glaucoma. These help to lower the pressure inside your eye by either decreasing the amount of fluid produced or increasing the outflow of fluid from your eye.
• Oral medications: Your doctor may also prescribe oral medications to help lower the pressure inside your eye. These work by decreasing the amount of fluid produced or increasing the outflow of fluid from your eye.
• Laser surgery: The Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty, or SLT laser procedure, is non-destructive and can be used to improve the outflow of fluid from your eye and help lower the pressure inside your eye.
• Filtration surgery: If glaucoma has caused damage to your optic nerve, surgery may be necessary to help preserve your vision.

If you have any questions about glaucoma symptoms and treatment, be sure to talk to your eye doctor. They will be able to help you develop a treatment plan that is right for you, as well as discuss what to expect after glaucoma surgery if that is the avenue you decide to take.

Concerned about potential early symptoms of glaucoma? Call Eye Center of Texas today!

If you have any concerns about your vision or are experiencing any early symptoms of glaucoma, don’t hesitate to contact us at Eye Center of Texas. Our team of specialized ophthalmologists, including our glaucoma specialists Mark L. Mayo, M.D. and Nicholas P. Bell, M.D., are experienced in diagnosing glaucoma symptoms and treatment. We will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is right for you to help you preserve your vision for the years ahead.

Call us today at 713-797-1010 to schedule your visit or request an appointment online.

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• What Are The Three Types of Cataracts?
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Patients who are interested in vision correction surgery may have seen warnings about dry eyes after refractive surgery while researching procedures. While surgeries like LASIK and PRK are generally safe and yield high patient satisfaction rates, they do have potential risks and side effects.

As a trusted partner for LASIK and alternative laser eye surgeries in Houston, the ophthalmologists at Eye Center of Texas are here to walk you through the risks of dry eyes after LASIK and PRK as well as offer an alternative option for those who want the freedom that vision correction surgery provides without the risk of dry eyes.

What causes dry eyes?

Dry eyes are caused when tears are unable to properly provide moisture. There can be many reasons someone would suffer from dry eyes including allergies, hormonal changes, aging, and autoimmune disease. Dry eyes are a common discomfort regardless of whether or not you’ve had eye surgery but, can eye surgery make this discomfort worse?

Does laser eye surgery make your eyes dry?

Not always, but it surely can! In fact, dry eye syndrome is one of the most commonly reported side effects of LASIK eye surgery. Why does LASIK cause dry eyes? Because some of the nerves in your cornea are cut during the procedure, the eye’s ability to sense when they need more moisture is reduced. They are therefore unable to tell the brain that you need to produce more tears, resulting in dry eyes.

How long do dry eyes last after surgery?

The length of time it takes for your eyes to return to a normal, moistened state will depend on each individual patient. However, studies have shown that most patients will recover from signs of dry eyes six months to one-year post-surgery. To improve symptoms of dry eyes, you can try over-the-counter lubricating eye drops or artificial tears and stay hydrated. Learn more about how to get rid of dry eyes here.

Dry eyes after LASIK

As mentioned above, dry eyes are one of the most common complaints during the LASIK recovery period. According to a study done by the FDA, 30% of LASIK patients who did not suffer from dry eyes prior to the procedure experienced temporary dry eyes in the first 6 to 12 months or until their corneal nerves heal.

That said, patients who already suffer from dry eye syndrome, women (due to hormonal changes) and patients with high prescriptions are most at risk for dry eyes during the LASIK recovery period.

Dry eyes after PRK

Similarly to LASIK, the photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) procedure involves surgically manipulating the cornea. During PRK your eye surgeon uses a laser to remove the top layer of your cornea in order to reshape refractive errors that cause blurred vision. During this process, corneal nerves may be cut causing an inability for the tear glands to get the message that your eyes are dry. Like LASIK, patients may experience dry eyes until their corneal nerves have fully healed.

Is there a better option for dry eyes than LASIK?

Although there is a risk of developing dry eyes after refractive surgery, most patients only experience it temporarily and are able to treat symptoms at home with lubricating drops or artificial tears. But if you already suffer from dry eyes and are concerned about aggravating your condition, there is an alternative to LASIK and PRK that doesn’t come with the risk.

That alternative is the breakthrough vision corrective procedure called EVO Visian ICL.

Rather than reshaping the cornea, EVO Visian ICL implants an artificial lens into your eye through a small hole to correct common refractive errors like nearsightedness (myopia) and nearsightedness with astigmatism. This lens is made of biocompatible Collamer that works with your eyes to provide almost immediate vision improvement the same day as your procedure.

Because the EVO Visian ICL procedure does not involve cutting a corneal flap or using a laser to remove the top layer of your cornea, no nerves are damaged and the procedure will not cause dry eyes — making it a great alternative option for anyone looking for visual freedom without the risk of dry, itchy eyes.

Eye Center of Texas is here to meet your vision needs!

Whether you’re looking for the best LASIK in Houston or are concerned about developing dry eyes after refractive surgery and want to learn more about the groundbreaking EVO Visian ICL procedure, the top rated eye surgeons at Eye Center of Texas can help you receive your best vision with the ideal refractive surgery for you.

Take the first step on your path to clear vision. Give us a call at (713) 797-1010 or schedule an appointment online today!

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